The tiniest local birds are starting to build for spring even as the coldest weather of winter settles over the South Island.
Many hummingbirds overwinter along the B.C. coast. On southern Vancouver Island in particular, both the Anna’s and the rufous hummingbird may not choose to migrate because of the mild winter temperatures and availability of food. Some babies are already leaving the nest as early as January, according to the BC SPCA.
The tiny fledglings are cared for only by their mother, so if she is injured or disappears, the babies may be in serious trouble, according to the Metchosin-based Wild Animal Rehabilitation Centre (Wild ARC). Those who committed to winter feeders should recognize they are now key food sources.
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Wildlife biologists, and the BC SPCA organization in general, don’t tend to condone folks feeding wildlife, but it’s a bit different with hummingbirds. The feeders are species-specific, whereas other bird feeders can drop seeds and impact other critters such as squirrels and raccoons.
Nectar feeders can provide an important food source for these moms in the winter. Anyone committed to winter feeding needs to use an appropriate recipe for nectar and not let the feeder freeze.
Wild ARC uses and recommends this recipe: Boil water for two minutes; mix one part white sugar to four parts water; and allow the mixture to cool before filling feeder. Never use food colouring.
Learn more about caring for winter hummingbird feeders at spca.bc.ca/news/hummingbird-feeders-in-winter.
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